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Optische Metrologie

Testing and applicability of the UPC-ZEBRA interferometer as a phasing system in segmented-mirror telescopes

Optische Metrologie
Agusti Pinto
R&D Engineering Manager, promovierter Physiker at Sensofar Medical | Other articles

Im Jahr 2003 erhielt Agustí ein Fulbright-Stipendium, um an der University of California, Irvine, Forschungen zur Phasenverschiebung bei großen segmentierten Teleskopen durchzuführen.
Seine Forschungsinteressen umfassen die optische Messtechnik und das Phasing großer segmentierter Teleskope. Sie versetzen die Sensofar-Forschungsgruppe in eine herausragende Position, um in Bezug auf Innovation und höchstes technologisches Niveau immer auf dem neuesten Stand zu bleiben.

Testing and applicability of the UPC-ZEBRA interferometer as a phasing system in segmented-mirror telescopes full article
Agustí Pintó1, Ferran Laguarta1, Roger Artigas1, Cristina Cadevall1
1Center for Sensors, Instruments and Systems Development (CD6), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) Rambla Sant Nebridi, 10, E-08222 Terrassa, Spain.
Applied Optics, Vol. 43, Issue 5, pp. 1091-1096 (2004)

Abstract

In segmented-mirror telescopes, wave-front discontinuities caused by segment misalignment are a major problem because they severely degrade optical performance. While angular misalignments are usually measured with deflectometric wave-front sensors (e.g., Shack-Hartmann sensors), a number of techniques have been proposed for the measurement of vertical discontinuities (pistons). In earlier papers we presented an instrument called UPC-ZEBRA that uses a novel interferometric technique to measure piston error during the daytime with an uncertainty of 5 nm within a 30-μm range. Here we present the most representative results obtained during the testing stage and a detailed analysis of error sources. The main modifications to be introduced for the instrument’s use as a phasing calibration system are also outlined.

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